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CODE OF ORDINANCES City of HOUSTON, TEXAS
Chapter 30
NOISE AND SOUND LEVEL REGULATION
Sec. 30-1. Definitions.
The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this chapter, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, unless the context of their usage clearly indicates another meaning:
Daytime hours shall mean the hours between 7:00 a.m. on one day and 10:00 p.m. the same day.
dB(A) shall mean the intensity of a sound expressed in decibels read from a calibrated sound level meter utilizing the A-level weighting scale and the slow meter response, as specified by the American National Standards Institute.
Emergency shall mean any occurrence or set of circumstances involving actual or imminent physical trauma or property damage or loss which demands immediate action.
Emergency work shall mean any work performed for the purpose of preventing or alleviating the physical trauma or property damage threatened or caused by an emergency, or which is otherwise necessary to restore property to a safe condition following a fire, accident or natural disaster, or which is required to protect persons or property from exposure to danger, or which is required to restore public utilities.
Nighttime hours shall mean the hours between 10:00 p.m. on one day and 7:00 a.m. the following day.
Property line shall mean the line along the ground surface, and its vertical extension, which separates the real property owned, leased or occupied by one person from that owned, leased or occupied by another person and the imaginary line which represents the legal limits of property of any person who owns, leases or otherwise occupies an apartment, condominium, hotel or motel room, office or any other type of occupancy.
Public right-of-way shall mean any street, avenue, boulevard, highway, road, thoroughfare, sidewalk, alley or any other property which is owned or controlled by a governmental entity.
Residential property shall mean any real property developed and used for human habitation and which contains living facilities, including provisions for sleeping, eating, cooking and sanitation, unless such premises are actually occupied and used primarily for purposes other than human habitation.
Sound nuisance shall mean any sound which either exceeds the maximum permitted sound levels specified in section 30-2, or for purposes of sections 30-4 and 30-6, otherwise unreasonably disturbs, injures or endangers the comfort, repose, health, peace or safety of others within the limits of the city.
(Ord. No. 93-77, § 2, 1-20-93)
Sec. 30-2. Maximum permissible sound levels.
No person shall conduct, permit or allow any activity or sound source to produce a sound that is discernible beyond the property lines of the property on which the sound is being received that when measured as provided in section 30-8 of this Code exceeds the applicable dB(A) level listed below for the property on which the sound is received:
(1) Residential property:
a. Sixty-five (65) dB(A) during daytime hours.
b. Fifty-eight (58) dB(A) during nighttime hours.
Sec. 30-8. Method of sound measurement.
Whenever portions of this chapter prohibit sound over a certain decibel limit, measurement of said sound shall be made with a Type 1 or Type 2 calibrated sound level meter utilizing the A-weighting scale and the slow meter response as specified by the American National Standards Institute (A.N.S.I. S1.4-1984/85A). Noise levels shall be measured in decibels and A-weighted. The unit of measurement shall be designated as dB(A). Meters shall be maintained in calibration and good working order. Calibrations shall be employed which meet A.N.S.I. S1.40-1984 prior to and immediately after every sampling of sound. Measurements recorded shall be taken so as to provide a proper representation of the sound being measured. The microphone of said meter shall be positioned so as not to create any unnatural enhancement or diminution of the measured sound. A windscreen for said microphone shall be used. Except as provided in sections 30-5 and 30-7(i), measurements shall be taken at or near the nearest property line of the property where the sound is being received.
Sec. 30-10. Penalty.
Any person who violates any provision of this chapter is guilty of an offense, upon conviction, shall be subject to a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500.00). Each hour, or portion thereof, in which any violation shall occur, shall constitute a separate offense.
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